Dive Into The Alphabet Soup at
Veterinary Behavior Specialties of Minnesota:
A Guide to VBSMN’s Staff and Their Professional Certifications
When it comes to addressing a pet’s behavior, understanding the range of professionals and certifications available can be invaluable. Veterinary Behaviorists, behavior consultants, and trainers all play distinct roles in helping pets live happier, healthier lives. While trainers focus on teaching obedience and foundational skills, behavior consultants work to modify complex behaviors rooted in emotional issues, and veterinary behaviorists offer medical insight for behavior issues that may require medication. Knowing the differences—and the certifications these professionals hold—can help you make informed choices about the best care for your pet’s behavioral needs. Understanding these distinctions is particularly important given that the animal training field in the United States is largely unregulated, meaning that anyone can call themselves a trainer or consultant regardless of their qualifications or experience. It’s important to note that not all professionals in the field are certified or have relevant education in animal behavior and training. Additionally, not all certifications are created equal—standards and requirements can vary widely between organizations. When seeking a trainer or consultant, it’s essential to research their credentials and methods to ensure they align with evidence-based, humane practices. In our last post we introduced some of the certifications available for trainers and animal behavior professionals. In today’s post, we are going to dive into the specifics of the certifications the staff at Veterinary Behavior Specialties hold.
Veterinary Behaviorist vs. Behavior Consultant vs. Trainer: Who Does What?
When helping pets with behavioral issues, pet owners may encounter a range of professionals, including Veterinary Behaviorists, behavior consultants, and trainers. Understanding the differences between these roles can help you choose the best support for your pet’s unique needs.
A Veterinary Behaviorist is a licensed veterinarian with advanced, specialized training in animal behavior who has earned board certification from the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (ACVB). These professionals possess in-depth knowledge of both medical and behavioral factors influencing an animal’s actions, enabling them to diagnose and treat behavior issues using a combination of behavior modification techniques and, when necessary, medication.
To qualify for the ACVB board certification exam, candidates must meet rigorous requirements, including completing graduate-level coursework in areas such as sociobiology, psychology of learning, behavioral genetics, behavioral physiology, psychopharmacology, and related fields. They must also log over 2,600 hours of direct behavior case management under a Diplomate mentor’s supervision for at least three years, conduct original behavior research and publish their findings in a peer-reviewed journal, and author a peer-reviewed case report. The certification process culminates in a challenging two-day exam covering behavioral issues across a broad range of species.
VBSMN is proud to have two Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists (DACVBs) and an ACVB resident on staff. Serving a five-state region (North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin), VBSMN is the only practice of its kind in the area, with the next closest board-certified veterinary behavior practice located in Chicago, IL. Veterinary Behaviorists are trained to address behavioral concerns in all types of animals, including dogs, cats, horses, birds, and even zoo animals. Common issues they treat include aggression (toward people or other animals), anxiety, fears/phobias, urine marking, inappropriate elimination, compulsive behaviors, and more.
A behavior consultant is a professional who specializes in modifying complex behavior problems, such as fear, aggression, or separation anxiety. Behavior consultants often have advanced training in animal behavior science and use techniques like desensitization and counterconditioning to address underlying emotional causes of behavior issues. Although they are not veterinarians and cannot prescribe medication, behavior consultants work closely with pet owners to assess, understand, and improve challenging behaviors through tailored behavior modification plans.
Much like a behavior consultant, the behavior therapists here at VBSMN have specialized education in animal behavior, learning theory, and positive techniques, primarily focusing on changing an animal’s emotional responses and teaching skills based on specific contexts and situations, understanding the factors that play into why an animal displays undesirable behaviors, and how to proactively avoid or reduce undesirable behaviors. Behavior therapy aims to help animals feel better physically, emotionally, and mentally to work toward more desirable behaviors. Behavior therapists work directly with our Veterinary Behaviorists, maintaining frequent communication between your entire Behavior Team throughout treatment.
A trainer primarily focuses on teaching obedience skills, basic manners, and specific cues, such as sit, stay, and leash walking. They play a key role in building effective communication between pets and their owners, helping pets learn desired behaviors and improve overall obedience. However, trainers typically do not have the specialized education needed to address severe behavior issues or conditions stemming from anxiety or aggression. An ethical trainer will recognize when a pet’s behavior challenges exceed their professional qualifications and will refer the owner to a qualified behavior consultant or veterinary behaviorist for appropriate support.
Together, these professionals each play a vital role in enhancing the quality of life for pets and their families. Whether your pet needs medical intervention, help with a complex behavior issue, or foundational training, knowing who to turn to can make a significant difference.
Understanding the Licenses and Professional Certifications at VBSMN
In the world of animal health and behavior, professionals carry various certifications and credentials, each representing a unique area of expertise. For pet owners seeking care for behavior issues, knowing the distinctions among these certifications can make a big difference. Below is a breakdown of some of the veterinary and behavior certifications that our staff have acquired, including what each title means and how we can help your pet.
DVM – Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
A Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) is a licensed veterinarian who has completed extensive education and rigorous training in animal health, medical treatment, and surgery. Veterinarians are qualified to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses and injuries across a wide range of animal species, applying their expertise to improve the lives of animals and support the people who care for them. Many DVMs focus their practice on specific areas, such as companion animals, livestock and large animals, wildlife, or exotic species, tailoring their skills to meet the diverse needs of each group. Beyond clinical care, veterinarians also contribute to public health, animal welfare, food safety, and animal research.
DACVB – Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists
A DACVB is a veterinarian who has undergone advanced, specialized training in veterinary behavior after earning their DVM. These professionals are board-certified Veterinary Behaviorists, signifying they have completed a comprehensive residency in veterinary behavior and successfully passed rigorous certification exams. Veterinary Behaviorists are uniquely qualified to diagnose, treat, and manage complex behavioral challenges in many species, ranging from anxiety and aggression to compulsive disorders. Their expertise extends to combining behavioral therapy with medications when appropriate, and they are trained to evaluate whether underlying medical conditions, such as pain or neurological issues, contribute to an animal’s behavior.
Fear Free Certified Professional
Fear Free certification is awarded to veterinary and pet professionals who have completed specialized training designed to reduce fear, anxiety, and stress (FAS) in animals during visits and procedures. Fear Free Certified Professionals apply evidence-based techniques and strategies to create a more calming and positive experience for pets. These methods include gentle handling, environmental modifications, and the use of tools like treats to ensure animals feel safe and comfortable. Fear Free principles can be applied in various settings, including veterinary clinics, grooming visits, daycare facilities, and training sessions, helping to enhance the overall well-being of animals.
CVT – Certified Veterinary Technician
A Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT) is a highly trained professional who assists veterinarians in a wide range of medical and surgical tasks, contributing their expertise to routine care, emergency treatment, and specialized procedures. CVTs have completed formal education in veterinary technology, including coursework in animal anatomy, pharmacology, diagnostic imaging, anesthesia, and clinical procedures, and have passed a national certification exam. They provide essential support in veterinary clinics, hospitals, and other animal care settings under the supervision of licensed veterinarians. In addition to technical skills, CVTs often play a key role in client education, patient monitoring, and ensuring the smooth operation of veterinary practices.
VTS (Behavior) – Veterinary Technician Specialist in Behavior
A VTS (Behavior) designation is an advanced credential for veterinary technicians, representing a step beyond the CVT by demonstrating specialized expertise in animal behavior. Veterinary technicians with this credential have completed extensive training in behavioral science, gained hands-on experience in behavior assessment and modification, and passed a rigorous certification exam. These professionals work closely with veterinarians, especially Veterinary Behaviorists, often in behavioral or specialty practices, to assess and address complex behavior challenges in pets. They play a key role in implementing tailored behavior modification plans, educating pet owners on managing behavioral issues, and supporting the emotional well-being of animals in various settings.
CBCC-KA – Certified Behavior Consultant Canine (Knowledge Assessed)
The CBCC-KA is a Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) credential for professionals specializing in canine behavior consulting. This certification signifies expertise in behavioral assessments, behavior modification, and the application of primarily positive reinforcement techniques to help dogs change their emotional responses to situations. CBCC-KAs have additional education and required continuing education on canine welfare, development, cognition, and approaches to training, They are also required to remain in communication with a given dog’s veterinarian(s). CBCC-KA’s are well-suited for addressing more challenging behavioral issues, such as aggression, fear, and anxiety-based behaviors in dogs.
FDM – Family Dog Mediator
A Family Dog Mediator (FDM) is a professional trained to understand canine behavior through an ethological lens, emphasizing the interconnected factors of a dog’s L.E.G.S.®—Learning, Environment, Genetics, and Self. This holistic approach considers not just the behavior itself but the underlying reasons for why it occurs, recognizing each dog as a unique individual influenced by their past experiences, surroundings, genetic makeup, and intrinsic traits. FDMs focus on fostering a deeper understanding of the “big picture” of behavior, guiding dog owners in creating realistic expectations and strategies tailored to the dog’s needs and circumstances. This approach helps build a cooperative and compassionate relationship between dogs and their families.
UW-AAB – University of Washington Applied Animal Behavior Certificate
The University of Washington Applied Animal Behavior (UW-AAB) certificate is an academic credential awarded to individuals who have completed a comprehensive program in animal behavior science and ethology. Graduates gain a solid foundation in behavior theory, learning, and behavior modification, equipping them with the skills needed to assess and address a range of behavior issues in different species.
KPA CTP – Karen Pryor Academy Certified Training Partner
The Karen Pryor Academy Certified Training Partner (KPA-CTP) certification is a highly respected credential for professional dog trainers, signifying expertise in positive reinforcement and clicker training techniques. This certification is awarded to trainers who have completed rigorous coursework and hands-on training, demonstrating proficiency in humane, science-based methods for teaching both animals and their human caregivers. KPA CTPs are equipped to address a wide range of training needs while prioritizing effective, ethical practices that promote the well-being of both pets and their owners.
CPDT-KA – Certified Professional Dog Trainer (Knowledge Assessed)
The Certified Professional Dog Trainer – Knowledge Assessed (CPDT-KA) certification, granted by the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT), recognizes trainers who have demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of canine behavior, learning theory, and effective training techniques. Trainers with this credential are skilled in applying LIMA (Least Intrusive, Minimally Aversive) methods, focusing on humane and scientifically supported approaches to behavior training. To maintain their certification, CPDT-KAs must engage in ongoing education, ensuring they stay current with the latest advancements in behavior science and training methodologies.
